1995 - Hurricane Opal                

Hurricane Opal was the fifteenth named storm and the ninth hurricane of the busy 1995 hurricane season. It first struck the Yucatan Peninsula, then churned in the Gulf before making landfall a second time on the panhandle region of Florida, devastating the Pensacola area. It was the first major hurricane to strike the Florida Panhandle since Hurricane Eloise in 1975.

The tropical wave that would become Hurricane Opal emerged from the west coast of Africa on September 11. The wave would stay disorganized, and did not begin strengthening until it neared the Yucatan Peninsula, becoming a tropical depression on September 27 while 75 miles south-southeast of Cozumel.

The depression slowly moved over the Yucatan for the next several days, eventually emerging over the Bay of Campeche, where it was officially upgraded to tropical storm strength. After languishing for days and nearly dying out from the ocean-cooling effect of its own rainfall, it rapidly intensified and began moving north across the Gulf of Mexico. It briefly reached Category 4 hurricane status, with sustained winds of 130 knots, but weakened to a minimal Category 3 hurricane by the time of landfall at Pensacola Beach, Florida on October 3. In terms of absolute minimal barometric pressure, however, Hurricane Opal stands second only to the Great Labor Day Hurricane of 1935.

Hurricane Opal killed 59 people: 31 from flooding in Guatemala, 19 in Mexico also from flooding, and nine in the United States. One was killed in Florida by a tornado. The other eight were killed from falling trees in Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. No deaths were reported from storm surge, which experts consider unusual due to the storm's strength and the location of landfall.

Opal caused $3 billion dollars in damage. Damage was heavy all the way inland to Montgomery, Alabama where winds reached 90 MPH (145km/h). Numerous power outages were reported in metro Atlanta, where sustained tropical storm conditions overnight (including gusts to nearly 70 MPH or 110km/h) felled thousands of trees.

Opal remained a hurricane for nearly 12 hours after landfall, its rapid forward speed propelling it the entire length of Alabama before being downgraded to a tropical storm as it crossed into Tennessee. The storm was downgraded to a tropical depression on reaching Ohio, and declared extratropical on reaching Canada, where it still managed to bring squally conditions.

 

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