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Hurricane Opal was the
fifteenth named storm and
the ninth hurricane of the
busy 1995 hurricane season.
It first struck the Yucatan
Peninsula, then churned in
the Gulf before making
landfall a second time on
the panhandle region of
Florida, devastating the
Pensacola area. It was the
first major hurricane to
strike the Florida Panhandle
since Hurricane Eloise in
1975.
The tropical wave that would
become Hurricane Opal
emerged from the west coast
of Africa on September 11.
The wave would stay
disorganized, and did not
begin strengthening until it
neared the Yucatan
Peninsula, becoming a
tropical depression on
September 27 while 75 miles
south-southeast of Cozumel.
The depression slowly moved
over the Yucatan for the
next several days,
eventually emerging over the
Bay of Campeche, where it
was officially upgraded to
tropical storm strength.
After languishing for days
and nearly dying out from
the ocean-cooling effect of
its own rainfall, it rapidly
intensified and began moving
north across the Gulf of
Mexico. It briefly reached
Category 4 hurricane status,
with sustained winds of 130
knots, but weakened to a
minimal Category 3 hurricane
by the time of landfall at
Pensacola Beach, Florida on
October 3.
In terms of absolute
minimal barometric pressure,
however, Hurricane Opal
stands second only to the
Great Labor Day Hurricane of
1935.
Hurricane Opal killed 59
people: 31 from flooding in
Guatemala, 19 in Mexico also
from flooding, and nine in
the United States. One was
killed in Florida by a
tornado. The other eight
were killed from falling
trees in Alabama, Georgia,
and North Carolina. No
deaths were reported from
storm surge, which experts
consider unusual due to the
storm's strength and the
location of landfall.
Opal caused $3 billion
dollars in damage. Damage
was heavy all the way inland
to Montgomery, Alabama where
winds reached 90 MPH
(145km/h). Numerous power
outages were reported in
metro Atlanta, where
sustained tropical storm
conditions overnight
(including gusts to nearly
70 MPH or 110km/h) felled
thousands of trees.
Opal remained a hurricane
for nearly 12 hours after
landfall, its rapid forward
speed propelling it the
entire length of Alabama
before being downgraded to a
tropical storm as it crossed
into Tennessee. The storm
was downgraded to a tropical
depression on reaching Ohio,
and declared extratropical
on reaching Canada, where it
still managed to bring
squally conditions.
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